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Special Report
Special Report N°11 - Understanding the mechanisms of Private Equity
February 2025

The key stages of Private Equity: from venture capital to transfer capital

Published on
13/2/2025
Amended on
17/2/2025
0
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Private Equity is distinguished by the diversity of investment strategies it encompasses. Depending on the stage of development of the companies financed, Private Equity funds adopt specific approaches ranging from venture capital to buyout capital. Each stage pursues a specific objective: supporting innovation, accompanying growth or facilitating business transitions. This model allows investors to gain exposure to varied opportunities throughout a company's life cycle.
By
Damien Hélène
Damien Hélène
This article has been automatically translated. Please excuse any inaccuracies or translation errors.

Venture capital allows you to bet on innovation

Venture capital is the gateway to Private Equity. It involves investments in start-ups or young innovative companies with high growth potential. At this stage, the targeted companies have generally not yet reached profitability, but they have innovative ideas and a promising addressable market.

Venture capital funds not only provide financing, but also strategic support to help these young companies structure their activities, recruit key talent and refine their offer. In return, investors take significant risks, because the failure rate of start-ups remains high. Successes can be spectacular, as demonstrated by the journeys of companies such as Spotify or AirBnB, initially financed by venture capital.

Fund performance often depends on one or two highly successful investments that can return 1 to 2 times the size of the fund on their own.

Growth Equity to Accelerate Growth

Growth Equity targets established companies whose product or service has proven its market adoption. Unlike venture capital, it is no longer about validating a technology or a business model, but about accelerating a commercial growth that is already underway. The companies targeted are generally profitable or on the verge of becoming profitable and have a solid positioning in their market.

At this stage, capital requirements remain high to finance ambitious projects, such as expansion into new markets, launching new products or strategic acquisitions. However, Growth Equity funds use little financial leverage (debt) to generate performance, as the priority is to reinvest profits in growth rather than distribute them.

Investors are often minority shareholders, leaving historical managers in control of the company while providing them with strategic support. Their added value is based on active support: structuring teams, improving business processes, geographical expansion and strengthening competitive positioning.

Example :

Consider the case of a technology company specializing in SaaS software, which has validated its business model and is experiencing strong growth in its domestic market. To accelerate its development, it wants to internationalize, strengthen its sales force and invest in new distribution channels. However, its self-financing capacities are limited compared to its ambitions.

A growth capital fund is stepping in here to help finance this phase of strong growth, by supporting geographic expansion, structuring the organization (recruitment, marketing, business development), and optimizing sales channels to reach a wider audience.

Buyout to facilitate the transition

Capital transmission, also called LBO (leveraged buyout), consists of buying a mature company using debt to boost the performance of the transaction.

This strategy is often used to facilitate the transfer of a company from one owner to another, whether as part of a family succession, a change in management or an exit by an initial investor.

LBO funds seek to improve the profitability of acquired companies by optimizing their management, reducing costs and developing new growth opportunities. Unlike venture capital or development capital, LBO relies on companies that are already well established, with stable cash flows.

Example :

Let's take the case of a French family business specializing in the manufacture of electronic components. After several decades of management by the same family, the company is stable and mature, and the managers want to sell it to ensure its sustainability, due to the lack of internal succession.

The main objective of the LBO fund would be to optimize the management of the company, reduce operational costs and implement an external growth strategy, for example, by acquiring other companies to gain market share.

A coherent value chain

Private Equity covers the entire life cycle of a company, from the early stages of innovation to transmission or exit on public markets. These different approaches allow investors to diversify their risks and maximize their returns by exposing themselves to different segments of the market.

For wealth management players and their private clients, understanding the different stages of Private Equity is essential to appreciate the opportunities and risks associated with this asset class. Each phase offers unique value creation potential, making Private Equity essential in a long-term diversification strategy.

in the spotlight
Special Report N°11 - Understanding the mechanisms of Private Equity
Often perceived as a world reserved for insiders, private equity plays a key role in financing the real economy and driving business growth. This special report deciphers the mechanisms of private equity, from capital raising to value creation strategy. With a particular focus on funds of funds, which are genuine catalysts for diversification and access to rare opportunities, we explain how these tools enable investors to participate in high-potential entrepreneurial adventures.
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This site presents information about the Funds managed or marketed by Altaroc Partners S.A. Such information does not constitute an offer, solicitation, investment advice, or recommendation to buy or sell financial products.

The Funds presented on our website cannot be subscribed to in any jurisdiction where their marketing has not been previously authorized.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future performance and is not consistent over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of return or performance and involve a risk of capital loss.

Past performance should not be the central factor in your investment decision. If you are interested in any of the Funds presented on this website, we advise you to ensure beforehand that you are legally permitted to subscribe to them.

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This website is an informational site aimed at presenting the portfolio management activities of Altaroc Partners S.A., as well as the main characteristics of its Funds and services. No information or opinion expressed on this website constitutes a solicitation, offer, or recommendation to buy, sell, or transfer an investment, engage in any other transaction, or provide investment advice or services.

Before making any investment in a Fund, which by nature carries a risk of capital loss, we invite you to consult an investment advisor and review the Key Information Document (KID), the prospectus, and any additional information available on this website. A paper version may be requested from any authorized distributor or from the Management Company. These documents will be provided free of charge at any time upon simple request.

Please note that the information and documents available do not take into account your personal investment objectives, strategy, tax status, risk appetite, or investment horizon. Consult your personal advisor for investment advice.

Altaroc Partners S.A. reserves the right to modify the content at its discretion and without prior notice.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future performance and is not consistent over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of return or performance and involve a risk of capital loss. Past performance should not be the central factor in your investment decision.

This website is not intended for citizens or residents of the United States of America or for "U.S. Persons" as defined in "Regulation S" under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933. None of the Funds presented herein may be offered or sold directly or indirectly in the United States of America to residents and citizens of the United States of America or to "U.S. Persons."

By choosing to access our website, you acknowledge that you have read and accepted these Terms and confirm that you are accessing this website in compliance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction or country in which you reside.

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Ce site présente les informations relatives aux Fonds gérés ou commercialisés par Altaroc Partners S.A. Elles ne constituent en aucun cas une offre, une sollicitation, ou un conseil en investissement, ni une recommandation d'achat ou de vente de produits financiers.

Les Fonds présentés sur notre site Internet ne peuvent être souscrits dans l’Etat dans lequel leur commercialisation n’a pas été préalablement autorisée.

Il est rappelé aux investisseurs que les performances passées ne préjugent pas des performances futures et ne sont pas constantes dans le temps. Nos Fonds n’offrent aucune garantie de rendement ou de performance et présentent un risque de perte en capital.

Les performances passées ne doivent pas être l’élément central de votre décision d’investissement.

Si vous êtes intéressés par l’un des Fonds présentés sur ce site, nous vous conseillons de vous assurer préalablement que vous êtes juridiquement autorisés à y souscrire.

Ce site vous permet de consulter uniquement les informations relatives aux Fonds qui font l’objet d’une offre publique dans le pays sélectionné. Ce site Internet ne s'adresse pas aux personnes relevant d'une juridiction dans laquelle la publication du site Internet ou son accès est interdit(e) en raison de leur nationalité ou de leur lieu de résidence. Les personnes accédant au site Internet savent qu'elles sont seules responsables du respect des lois et réglementations applicables dans leur pays de résidence et/ou de nationalité.

Ce site est un site d'information dont l'objectif est de présenter l'activité de gestion de portefeuille d’Altaroc Partners S.A. ainsi que les principales caractéristiques de ses Fonds et services. Aucune information ou opinion exprimée sur le site web ne constitue une sollicitation, une offre ou une recommandation d'acheter, de vendre ou de céder un investissement, de s'engager dans une autre transaction ou de fournir un conseil ou un service en matière d'investissement.

Avant tout investissement dans un Fonds, qui par nature présente un risque de perte du capital investi, nous vous invitons à consulter un conseiller en investissement et à consulter le Document d’Information Clé (DIC) et le prospectus ainsi que toute autre information supplémentaire, qui sont disponibles sur ce site internet. Une version papier peut être demandée auprès de tout distributeur autorisé ou auprès de la Société de Gestion. Ces documents seront fournis sans frais et à tout moment sur simple demande.

Veuillez noter que les informations et documents disponibles ne tiennent pas compte de vos objectifs d'investissement personnels, de votre stratégie, de votre statut fiscal, de votre appétit pour le risque ou de votre horizon d’investissement. Consultez votre conseiller personnel pour obtenir des conseils sur vos investissements.

Altaroc Partners S.A. se réserve la possibilité de modifier le contenu de façon discrétionnaire et sans préavis.

Il est rappelé aux investisseurs que les performances passées ne préjugent pas des performances futures et ne sont pas constantes dans le temps. Nos Fonds n’offrent aucune garantie de rendement ou de performance et présentent un risque de perte en capital. Les performances passées ne doivent pas être l’élément central de votre décision d’investissement.

Ce site Internet n'est pas destiné aux citoyens ou résidents des États-Unis d'Amérique ou à des «U.S. Persons» tel que ce terme est défini dans le «Regulation S» de la loi américaine de 1933 sur les valeurs mobilières. Aucun Fonds présenté ici ne peut être proposé ou vendu directement ou indirectement aux États-Unis d'Amérique à des résidents et citoyens des États-Unis d'Amérique et à des «U.S. Persons».

En choisissant d’accéder à notre site, vous reconnaissez avoir pris connaissance de ces Conditions et les avoir acceptées et vous confirmez que vous accédez à ce site Internet conformément aux lois et réglementations de la juridiction ou du pays dans lequel vous résidez.

This website, along with all the information presented herein, is governed by French regulations. Certain jurisdictions prohibit or restrict access to this website. Therefore, we kindly ask you to ensure that you are legally authorized to access it from the country where the connection is established.

This website provides information about the Funds managed or marketed by Altaroc Partners S.A. Such information does not constitute an offer, solicitation, investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell financial products.

The Funds presented on our website cannot be subscribed to in any jurisdiction where their marketing has not been previously authorized.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future performance and is not consistent over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of return or performance and involve a risk of capital loss.

Past performance should not be the central factor in your investment decision. If you are interested in any of the Funds presented on this website, we advise you to first ensure that you are legally permitted to subscribe to them.

This website allows you to access information only about Funds that are subject to a public offering in the selected country. This website is not intended for individuals subject to jurisdictions where the publication or access to the website is prohibited due to their nationality or place of residence. Individuals accessing the website acknowledge that they are solely responsible for complying with the laws and regulations applicable in their country of residence and/or nationality.

Before making any investment in a Fund, which by nature carries a risk of capital loss, we invite you to consult an investment advisor and review the Key Information Document (KID), the prospectus, and any additional information, which are available on this website. A paper version can be requested from any authorized distributor or from the Swiss Representative: 3Altasuisse SA - Rue François-Versonnex 7, 1204 Geneva (Switzerland). These documents will be provided free of charge upon simple request at any time.

The distribution of the Funds mentioned on this website in Switzerland is subject to the jurisdiction of Altaroc Partners S.A., whose registered office is located at 61 Rue des Belles Feuilles, 75016 Paris (France).

This website is an informational site aimed at presenting the portfolio management activities of Altaroc Partners S.A., as well as the main characteristics of its Funds and services. This website is not transactional.

Altaroc Partners S.A. reserves the right to modify the content at its discretion and without prior notice.

The subscription of shares or units in a Fund may involve risks. The net asset value of the Fund may increase or decrease depending on market fluctuations, and it is possible that investors may not recover the entirety of their invested capital. Furthermore, before any transaction, investors should:

• review the Key Investor Information Document (KIID) and the prospectus of each Fund to understand the exact nature of the selected vehicles, their main characteristics, and the associated risks; and

• ensure that the selected vehicles are suitable for their financial situation, investment objectives, and the risks they are willing to accept.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future performance and is not consistent over time. Our investment funds do not offer any guarantee of return or performance and involve a risk of capital loss. Past performance should not be the central factor in your investment decision.

This website is not intended for citizens or residents of the United States of America or for "U.S. Persons" as defined in "Regulation S" under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933. None of the Funds presented herein may be offered or sold directly or indirectly in the United States of America to residents and citizens of the United States of America or to "U.S. Persons."

By choosing to access our website, you certify that you are a qualified investor domiciled in Switzerland and have read, understood, and accepted the legal conditions below. The information contained in the following pages relates only to the Funds managed by Altaroc Partners S.A. that are approved by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) for distribution in Switzerland, in accordance with Articles 119 et seq. of the Federal Act of 23 June 2006 on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA). Therefore, the information contained in the following pages is intended for "qualified investors" as defined in Art. 10, para. 3, let. c, d, para. 3bis, and FINMA Circular 13/9 No. 19.

Ce site, ainsi que toutes les informations qui y sont présentées, sont régis par la réglementation française. Certaines législations interdisent ou restreignent l’accès à ce site. Nous vous prions, par conséquent, de vous assurer que vous êtes légalement autorisés à vous y connecter dans le pays à partir duquel la connexion est établie.

Ce site présente les informations relatives aux Fonds gérés ou commercialisés par Altaroc Partners S.A. Elles ne constituent en aucun cas une offre, une sollicitation, ou un conseil en investissement, ni une recommandation d'achat ou de vente de produits financiers.

Les Fonds présentés sur notre site Internet ne peuvent être souscrits dans l’Etat dans lequel leur commercialisation n’a pas été préalablement autorisée.

Il est rappelé aux investisseurs que les performances passées ne préjugent pas des performances futures et ne sont pas constantes dans le temps. Nos Fonds n’offrent aucune garantie de rendement ou de performance et présentent un risque de perte en capital.

Les performances passées ne doivent pas être l’élément central de votre décision d’investissement.

Si vous êtes intéressés par l’un des Fonds présentés sur ce site, nous vous conseillons de vous assurer préalablement que vous êtes juridiquement autorisés à y souscrire.

Ce site vous permet de consulter uniquement les informations relatives aux Fonds qui font l’objet d’une offre publique dans le pays sélectionné. Ce site Internet ne s'adresse pas aux personnes relevant d'une juridiction dans laquelle la publication du site Internet ou son accès est interdit(e) en raison de leur nationalité ou de leur lieu de résidence. Les personnes accédant au site Internet savent qu'elles sont seules responsables du respect des lois et réglementations applicables dans leur pays de résidence et/ou de nationalité.

Avant tout investissement dans un Fonds, qui par nature présente un risque de perte du capital investi, nous vous invitons à consulter un conseiller en investissement et à consulter le Document d’Information Clé (DIC) et le prospectus ainsi que toute autre information supplémentaire, qui sont disponibles sur ce site internet. Une version papier peut être demandée auprès de tout distributeur autorisé ou auprès du Représentant en Suisse : 3Altasuisse SA - Rue François-Versonnex 7 1204 GENÈVE (Suisse).

Ces documents seront fournis sans frais et à tout moment sur simple demande.

La distribution en Suisse des Fonds mentionnés sur le présent site Internet relève de la juridiction du siège social d’Altaroc Partners S.A., situé au 61 rue des Belles Feuilles

75016 PARIS (France).

Ce site est un site d'information dont l'objectif est de présenter l'activité de gestion de portefeuille d’Altaroc Partners S.A. ainsi que les principales caractéristiques de ses Fonds et services. Ce site n’est pas un site transactionnel.

Altaroc Partners S.A. se réserve la possibilité de modifier le contenu de façon discrétionnaire et sans préavis.

La souscription de parts ou d'actions d'un Fonds peut comporter des risques. La valeur nette d'inventaire du fonds peut augmenter ou diminuer en fonction des fluctuations du marché et il est possible que les investisseurs ne récupèrent pas l'intégralité du capital investi. Par ailleurs, avant toute transaction, les investisseurs doivent :

- consulter le Document d'information clé pour l'investisseur et le prospectus de chaque Fonds afin de connaître la nature exacte des véhicules choisis, leurs principales caractéristiques et les risques encourus ; et

- s'assurer que les véhicules choisis sont adaptés à leur situation financière, à leurs objectifs d'investissement et aux risques qu'ils sont prêts à accepter.

Il est rappelé aux investisseurs que les performances passées ne préjugent pas des performances futures et ne sont pas constantes dans le temps. Nos OPC n’offrent aucune garantie de rendement ou de performance et présentent un risque de perte en capital. Elles ne doivent pas être l’élément central de votre décision d’investissement.

Ce site Internet n'est pas destiné aux citoyens ou résidents des États-Unis d'Amérique ou à des «U.S. Persons» tel que ce terme est défini dans le «Regulation S» de la loi américaine de 1933 sur les valeurs mobilières. Aucun Fonds présenté ici ne peut être proposé ou vendu directement ou indirectement aux États-Unis d'Amérique à des résidents et citoyens des États-Unis d'Amérique et à des «U.S. Persons».

En choisissant d’accéder à notre site, vous certifiez être un investisseur qualifié domicilié en Suisse et avoir lu, compris et accepté les conditions légales ci-dessous. Les informations contenues dans les pages suivantes se rapportent uniquement aux Fonds gérés par Altaroc Partners S.A ., approuvés par l'Autorité fédérale de surveillance des marchés financiers (FINMA) à des fins de distribution en Suisse, conformément aux Articles 119 et suivants de la Loi fédérale du 23 juin 2006 sur les placements collectifs de capitaux (LPCC). Par conséquent, les informations contenues dans les pages suivantes sont destinées aux « investisseurs qualifiés » au sens de l'Art. 10, al. 3, let. c, d, al. 3bis et de la Circulaire 13/9 N° 19 de la FINMA.

This website allows you to consult only the information related to the Funds that are subject to a public offering in the selected country. This website is not intended for individuals subject to jurisdictions where the publication or access to the website is prohibited due to their nationality or place of residence. Individuals accessing the website acknowledge that they are solely responsible for complying with the laws and regulations applicable in their country of residence and/or nationality.

This website is an informational platform designed to present the portfolio management activities of Altaroc Partners S.A., as well as the main characteristics of its Funds and services. No information or opinion expressed on this website constitutes a solicitation, an offer, or a recommendation to buy, sell, or transfer an investment, to engage in any other transaction, or to provide investment advice or services.

Before investing in a Fund, which by nature involves a risk of loss of the invested capital, we invite you to consult an investment advisor and to review the Key Information Document (KID), the prospectus, and any other supplementary information available on this website. A paper version can be requested from any authorized distributor or directly from the Management Company. These documents will be provided free of charge at any time upon request.

Please note that the information and documents provided do not take into account your personal investment objectives, strategy, tax status, risk appetite, or investment horizon. We recommend consulting your personal advisor for tailored investment advice.

Altaroc Partners S.A. reserves the right to modify the content of this website at its sole discretion and without prior notice.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future results and is not constant over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of returns or performance and involve a risk of capital loss. Past performance should not be the primary factor in your investment decision.

This website is not intended for citizens or residents of the United States of America or “U.S. Persons” as defined under “Regulation S” of the United States Securities Act of 1933. None of the Funds presented herein may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States of America, to residents or citizens of the United States of America, or to “U.S. Persons.”

By choosing to access our website, you acknowledge having read and accepted these Terms and confirm that you are accessing this website in compliance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction or country in which you reside.

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