The main risks of private equity
1. Liquidity risk
One of the primary risks of private equity is illiquidity. Unlike listed shares, private equity investments cannot be sold easily. Private equity funds have investment horizons of 5 to 10 years, and sometimes longer. This means that investors must be prepared to tie up their capital for a long period.
How to manage it? Investors should ensure that they do not need short-term liquidity before committing to private equity. They can also choose funds of funds or investment vehicles offering a degree of flexibility, such as ELTIFs (European Long-Term Investment Funds).
2. Performance risk
Not all private equity funds perform well. Some may fail to meet their performance targets, or even make losses. Success depends largely on the skills of fund managers and the investment choices they make.
How to manage it? Diversification is key. Funds of funds reduce this risk by investing in several private equity funds, spread across different strategies, sectors and regions.
3. Business cycle risk
Private equity is sensitive to economic cycles, even if it is more affected by the micro-economy than the macro-economy. In times of slowdown, financed companies may find it difficult to generate revenues, repay their debts or find exit opportunities.
How to manage it? Investors should prefer managers with proven experience in managing economic cycles. In addition, geographically diversified funds can reduce exposure to local economic shocks.
4. Legal and regulatory risk
Private equity investments can be affected by legislative or regulatory changes. This may concern taxation, exit conditions or reporting obligations.
How do we manage them? Professional funds rely on legal and compliance teams to anticipate and manage these risks. It is important to choose experienced fund managers who are familiar with local and international regulations.
The unique opportunities of private equity
1. Higher returns than public markets
Historically, private equity has offered higher returns than listed markets. According to Pitchbook data, the median internal rate of return (IRR) for private equity growth and buyout funds over the past 10 years is 14.8%, compared with around 10.1% for the MSCI World Index (dividends reinvested) over the same period.
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2. Access to innovative companies
Private equity makes it possible to invest in unlisted companies, often at the cutting edge of innovation. These may be technology start-ups, fast-growing companies or family businesses in transition.
3. Strategic support for companies
Unlike public market investors, private equity funds play an active role in company management. They provide strategic advice, sit on boards of directors and facilitate M&A deals.
4. Portfolio diversification
For investors, private equity enables them to diversify their portfolio by gaining exposure to an asset class other than the public markets. This diversification can reduce overall portfolio risk while increasing potential returns.
Balancing risks and opportunities
Private equity is not without its risks, but these can be managed through appropriate diversification and the choice of experienced managers. The opportunities offered by this asset class - high returns, access to innovation, strategic support - justify the growing interest of investors.
For individuals, private equity funds of funds represent an ideal entry point, offering a balance between exposure to opportunities and risk management. Investing in private equity means accepting a degree of uncertainty, aiming for superior long-term returns while actively contributing to the development of the real economy.
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